Sump pumps are simple, taking water that accumulates in your basin and ejecting it outside. But a failed pump or float switch can flood your basement and cost thousands of dollars in repairs.
Like any machine, your sump pump has a lifespan that should be replaced every 10 years. Replacing your sump pump on time prevents flooding, costly damage, mold and mildew.
Cost
Sump pumps detect high water levels and pump them outside, preventing flooding and minimizing damage to belongings in the basement. Though they may cost more than some other options, they prevent expensive items from being destroyed in a flood and can save you money over the long term.
The cost of a sump pump varies depending on the size, material, and features you choose. It also depends on whether you have a submersible or pedestal model and on whether it has an internal or external float, which is like the float on a toilet tank. An external float is easy to see and repair, but can be easily clogged with debris.
Some models include a battery backup, which can keep the pump working even if the electricity fails during a storm. You can also opt for a monitoring system that lets you know when the battery is low or the system has failed completely.
Benefits
Having a sump pump installed saves homeowners money on costly repairs that could be caused by flooding in their home. It also prevents mildew and mold from forming in the basement of their home.
A well-designed and properly sized sump system is designed to keep the water level below the basement floor. This reduces the risk of flooding and prevents damage to foundation walls, carpeting, wallpaper, wood floors, personal items, and appliances.
Most sump pumps are powered by electricity and can be hardwired or plugged into an electrical outlet in the basement. Many have battery backup power, which will turn on during a power outage and operate until utility electricity is restored. Some systems are equipped with a water-powered backup, which uses a municipal water supply to keep the pump running during a power outage. Some have a monitoring system that alerts the homeowner when the backup pump is operating or the battery needs to be recharged.
Installation
Whether you’re installing a new sump pump or replacing an old one, the process is relatively simple. It starts with digging a sump pit in the lowest point of your basement or crawlspace and attaching pipes to run water away from your house.
A float switch is installed in the pit and when it rises, the pump turns on. A check valve at the pump end keeps water from flowing back into the pit.
You’ll also want to figure out where sewer, water and utility lines enter your home so you can place the pump in a location that’s far enough away from those pipes. Then, locate a spot where you can put the outlet pipe and make sure it’s close to a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet.
A GFCI outlet will keep your pump safe from electrical problems caused by storms or other issues. You’ll also want to ensure your pump has a long cord so you can reach it with ease in the event of a power outage.
Maintenance
A sump pump requires regular maintenance to ensure it works properly. It should be checked to make sure it isn’t blocked by debris and that its pit is clean and free of clogs. If you notice it making loud rattling noises while running, it could indicate that the impeller is choked with dirt. A dirty impeller can cause your sump pump to work harder and wear out faster than it should, so it’s important to keep up with its maintenance schedule.
If you live in an area prone to flooding or store valuable items in your basement, it may be a good idea to have a battery backup system installed in addition to your main sump pump. This way, if your home loses power during a storm, the battery-powered pump can continue to remove water from your basin and prevent damage.
